Recently one of our ladies from the Bohio posted some very important information with respect to a Taino site unearthed in Boriken, unfortunately the article is only available in Spanish for the time being.
None the less given the seriousness of the post, I have included it here for all to read along with an opinion post on El Grito De Caguana 2007.
I had the honor to be there with the Women from el Bohio de Atabei and thought; our experience in Caguana may shed some light on how the government views the Taino people and Taino sacred sites.For what it's worth el instituto de cultura cannot be trusted…the only interest they may have in any new found yacimiento is the value of any artifacts that may be there and how profitable this finding may potentially be. Note El instituto does not count among its staff of so called experts any one who ID's with being a native Taino…Oh and before I forget the name change of El Rio Baramaya to el rio Portuges is truly outrageous.
Now on to what happened at Caguana.
OPINION: What happened at Caguana July 25th 2007?
Why did a huge and powerful bolt of lightning opened up the skies on an otherwise bright and sunny day immediately after a group of local island Taino people – grandmothers and children included – ended their collective prayer at the big Batey of Agueybana in Caguana on July 25th, 2007.
Why did the lightning fire down from the heavens right after our people left the sacred ceremonial grounds of our ancestors?
The force of the lightning bolt was so strong it hit center stage, shaking the very earth beneath the feet of a group of cultural reenactment performers who had been hired by the Institute of Culture to celebrate the U.S. inspired "Day of the Puerto Rican Constitution."
The reenactment celebration was rendered short lived as participants, performers and tourists ran for cover. Grandfather Sun retreated and the spirit of Hurakan took over. Intense rain began to fall from the now gray skies. It seemed as if the Spirits of the Ancestors had awakened to put a stop to what can be said was a disrespectful tourist event taking place during the anniversary of a humble but proud indigenous Nation's struggle for dignity and respect.
The rain appeared to be engaged in a purification ritual across the sacred ceremonial center of Caguana.
Shortly before the onset of the thunder and rain, unseen and unknown to the people scurrying to leave the ceremonial park in search of shelter from the electrical storm, another circle of Taino grandmothers, great grandmothers, mothers and young women had also gathered to pray by the waters of the sacred river Tanama.
This river flows thru Caguana behind the main entrance to the ceremonial bateyes.
In what can be explained as an unexplainable mystery of the Great Spirit the words of their prayer could be heard like an echo in the wind.
"Oma'bahari nabori'daka, okama Yokahu, Bo'matum Yokahu Bo'matum" they chanted.
"With respect we are here to serve, Spirit of the Yuka listen to the call of your people, Great and Generous Great Spirit, Great and Generous one."
"Today in this sacred river where our ancestors once stood in prayer for millennia, we now stand as Taino women daughters of Attabey our Earth Mother, and we call out to you and to the spirits of the four directions."
"Give us of your wisdom aracoles of our people; help us confront the weapons of injustice employed by those who wish to subdue our spirits in a web of misinformation, lies and deceit."
"Earth mother Atabei, Zuimaco sustain us with the courage of our ancestors. So we may walk as warriors in your defense."
"Awaken Taino spirits of power, erase the foot prints of all those who dishonor the sacred grounds of our people and come not to pray but to disrespect our cultural heritage."
"Let the tears of our peoples present be absorbed with the tears of our past so they may be carried by the cleansing force of this sacred river across our beloved Boriken."
Immediately and behind the voices of these women, and after the other group of traditional community leaders left the grounds, the Caguana ceremonial park entered into the realm of human silence and only thunder and lighting filled the skies.
Was this a spiritual response and or message from the ancestors?
Individuals can choose to believe what they will but in any case, there is much more that should be considered by all Boricuas with respect to the events at Caguana on July 25.2007.
Seeing Through the Smoke Screen
As Tainos we cannot lose site of the fact that the government of Puerto Rico, like most governments, is not receptive to affirmation of indigenous rights native peoples, native reaffirmation or ideologies.
So why was a government institution such as the Institute of Puerto Rico Culture celebrating the day of their US inspired constitution in Caguana for the first time under the guise of a celebration of the Taino people?
Why did the Institute choose the very same day and time that native Tainos were scheduled to celebrate "El Grito de Caguana" in the sacred Batey of Agueybana?
Never before in the history of this U.S. colony AKA Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico has the government celebrated their U.S. inspired constitution on any site that identifies with being indigenous Taino, let alone on a site known to be sacred to the decedents of the Taino.
Now if it is true like some choose to believe the government was really celebrating the Taino and not the Constitution,then why then did park officials try to deny native Boricua Taino grandmothers who live and work on the island entrance into Caguana to pray that morning? Their right to pray is by the way protected by the Puerto Rican Constitution.
The answer to this and other questions taking hold of the inquiring minds who question the "why" of the events that took place at Caguana on Wed July 25th 2007 can be found in the fact that indigenous Taino resurgence is considered a threat to the U.S. Puerto Rican colonial system and the status quo.
Understanding this it should come as no surprise to any Taino that government funded institutions will follow suit. The Puerto Rican Institute of Culture, a government agent, has no intention of asserting the reality and rights of native Taino who continue to exist on the island. For them to do so is to lose federal dollars, as well as other unreported perks and so the Institute will without a doubt expel the idea that the Taino still live.
The job of the Puerto Rico Institute of Culture is to reaffirm the extinction of the Taino as well as to make sure contemporary native Taino are looked upon as people merely hallucinating about days gone by.
Never mind that DNA studies proved all the academics who said" there are no Indios in Boriken" wrong! Never mind that more and more pockets of Taino awareness are now being seen throughout the island. Never mind that Diaspora Boricuas are turning around, looking back and saying "I'm Taino" and returning home to the island in an affirmation of their identity. Never mind that other Indigenous Nations, Intergovernmental organizations, and even governments around the world recognize us as Indigenous Peoples.
In its attempts to silence the indigenous voice of Boriken, the Puerto
Rican government though it's Institute of Culture, and educational institutions will not endorse the reality of the Taino nor will they allow the free expressions of local indigenous traditional spirituality.
Puerto Rican religious institutions are also strong proponents of this philosophy as Native spirituality is looked at as demon or devil worship from the store front Pentecostal church to the kingdom halls of the Jehovah's witnesses or the Mormon temples, all Christian churches continue to promote the doctrine and dogma of the inquisition and the Papal Bull degree authored and put in place by the Catholic Church. This Bull has yet to be rescinded. (See http://uctp.org/papalbull.htm)
"Owned" and operated by the government, is it any real surprise that the Institute of Culture considers Caguana - a park - a tourist attraction, which preserves the history of an extinct and savage society? Keeping the "park" under its colonial yoke also keeps many anti-Taino resurgence academics gainfully employed. As long as sites such as Caguana are under the direct control of The Puerto Rican government, with no input from the Taino people we will continue to see more and more violations of our rights to our ancestral lands.
Again, no rocket science here: Contemporary Taino are viewed as a threat to the religious and political status quo.
The PR Government Attempts to Dictate Who is Taíno
This year's government sponsored "celebration" at Caguana was deliberately planned and was a message to local Taíno that the government and the Institute of Culture are in control. This so-called celebration was also a message to the rest of the world that from the government's perspective the Taino resurgence and talks of rights to sacred sites is of no consequence.
We now have a clear example of how far they are willing to go as not only did the Institute of Culture attempt to block traditional Taíno from entering their sacred ceremonial grounds but they also hired a performing group, half of whom came from New York to be the government's cultural ambassadors for the day.
The Institute's hiring of a performing cultural group that contains a few members whom claim to be Taino actually helps the government maintain it's colonial authority over our sacred ceremonial grounds of Caguana. As incredible as it may sound this group was well-aware of the scheduled local commemoration of El Grito de Caguana but they chose to willingly support the Puerto Rican government over local Taino heroes who fought so hard to bring attention to the unacceptable condition of the ceremonial grounds as well as the treatment of sacred sites all over the island.
How can any Taino or anyone of good conscience accept that a group of local Taino born on the island were told by the Institute of Culture that they had to pay to get into Caguana and pray while a cultural performing group who the government deemed Taíno for the day, danced for profit over the bones of the ancestors?
Why would any so-called Taino arrive on the island from the cement conucos of Manhattan, Brooklyn and the Bronx to help the Puerto Rican government erect a policy of exclusion against the Taino who live and work on the island? Why would people who are supposed to represent "The Good People" choose to profit over the suffering and abuse of local heroes? Can anyone speak of a great Taino nation while in the service of the oppressors? How far will some go with personal vendettas of hatred and delusions of grandeur?
Needless to say cultural presentations in and of themselves are not the cause of the dire cultural, economic, social and spiritual issues confronting contemporary Taino People today. None-the-less to engage in a celebration in praise of the colonial government serves no other purpose then to help the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture promote its policies of control over Taino sacred sites as well as to violate the right of the Taino people to freedom of spiritual expression.
Those who support the actions of the PR Institute of Culture in their suppression of Taino rights are no better then the oppressors themselves. Those who also see these actions happening but sit back and do nothing are in fact doing something. They are accepting the doctrine of discovery, the papal bull decrees, and colonialism. They are accepting the imposed colonial nightmare we as Boricua people continue to be subjected to daily.
Never mind that our ancestors were enslaved, tortured and elders indoctrinated. Never mind that we were colonized, Christianized, toxcified, and removed from the rolls of history using words such as extinct, ignorant man eating savages.
The fact that some of these folks who side with the government against the local community claim to be Taino is truly disturbing. How can one call themselves Taino and then succumb to and promote the establishment's plan to seek the demise of your people? How dare individuals dishonor the spirit of our warriors and surrender our collective rights.
Caguana on July 25th 2007
I was there in Utuado, Puerto Rico on July 25th 2007 and witnessed native Taino elders, grandmothers, children and our local leaders confronted with hatred and disrespect. To hear the park officials actually telling native Tainos that they must make a "donation" before they can enter the ceremonial grounds to pray is a disgrace and should make every TAINO shudder and become enraged.
To see park officials supported by a number of police officers accepting donations from Taino grandmothers, and then try to limit the freedom of spiritual expression by imposing further entrance conditions such as the non-use of certain musical instruments was enough to make any warrior go on the warpath.
I have been to many an Indian protest and the tactics being employed by the park officials and local and state police were clearly the same tactics used by police every where to humiliate, dishonor and bend native people to their will. I could not help but to think how much our ancestors endured and suffered so we could be here today. How many of our ancestors were mutilated, having their hands chopped off or eyes gorged out so we could be here today.
If the only way a Taino can get into Caguana or Tibes or any sacred site without being arrested is by getting a permit or by paying at the door then something is seriously wrong in Puerto Rico as this is a clear violation of our basic rights.
As for those who would willingly support an oppressive government by putting on a dog and pony show and dancing over the bones of their ancestor at the expense of their relatives; shame, shame on them. The message these so-called Taino performers are transmitting is one of is one of submission, as they are surrendering their souls to a government promoting the demise of the Taíno People. Misinformed on many levels, these individuals from mainland USA as well as anyone who is in opposition to the struggle of Native Island Tainos (who are struggling to achieve the long overdue respect for all Tainos) need to reevaluate their profit-driven or religiously motivated actions.
The resurgence movement - the promotion of Taíno culture as living today - can only be weakened and crumble if individuals continue to support the divide and conquer tactics that are still being employed by a control-seeking government, academic institutions, and religious organizations.
Are We Warriors or a Conquered People?
If there are those who claim to be Taino but they hold no respect for our ancestral ceremonial or burial grounds then these same persons lack the courage to defend the very truth of our existence.
If these same individuals accept the "crumbs" that the government tosses to them by dancing for a fee over the bones of the ancestors, what they are really accepting is blood money as this is akin to supporting all the all the ongoing violations of the rights of indigenous peoples. Choosing to support an oppressive and unresponsive government against local Taíno elders and leaders is supporting the illegal usurpation of our culture and oppressive, patriarchal ideals. From an indigenous perspective these actions can even be seen as supporting the ongoing violations against earth mother.
If so-called Taíno People support and or accept leadership that not only disrespects the rights of local Taino communities but seeks to disrupt the spirituality of our people, we are indeed a defeated, conquered people.
Have we not learned from the ongoing plight of all our native relatives across this hemisphere? Must the two headed snake regurgitate over and over again. Can we not see that we are our own worst enemy? Our people should be celebrating each other; we should be rowing our canoes and aiming our arrows in the direction of the oppressors. Our peoples should be preparing our children for the future as well as addressing all the environmental issues that threaten the future of all life on this planet today.
As warriors we must do all within our sphere of influence to help create a self-sustaining, collective economy. We need to move our minds toward the "we" instead of the "I".
Lastly, we must never compromise the nobility of our spirit by participating in actions and or events that undermine our people. We don't even have to like each other to know that there are and will be times where we will need to stand together. Our ancestors knew this, when will we come to the same realization?
However difficult it may seem we must break away from our colonized mentality.
Each group, organization, council or nation whatever you want to call yourselves, stating you are Taino in and of itself is a commitment to the Taino community at large.
We all have the power to change the process. A power much in the same way many Tainos and tourist a like witnessed in what I'm sure was a message from the ancestral spirits at Caguana on the day in question.
When father sun retreated, when the grandmothers raised their arms into the sky, when the chants of our people was echoed by the wind the power of spirit was evident.
Oro koti kuyahu, Bo Matum, Bo matum.
Hear the call of your people, your warriors Great spirit.
In Yaboa_NWC@yahoogroups.com, "Joanna Soto-Aviles wrote:>>
Tau Ti Familia,> > > > Quiero compartir el e-mail siguiente (para los que no pueden leer español,> lo siento mucho pero lo siguiente esta actualmente disponible solo en> español - si alguien puede proveer una traducción, quizás un resumen, será> muy agradecido por los demás).> > [I want to share the following e-mail (for those who can not read Spanish, I> am very sorry but the following is currently available only in Spanish - if> someone can provide a translation, perhaps a summary, it would be greatly> appreciated by everyone).]> > > > Después del mensaje abajo incluí el texto de tres artículos que salieron en> el periódico puertorriqueño "El Vocero" y uno que salio en "El Nuevo Día"> sobre el aldea indígena mencionado en el e-mail abajo. > > También estoy incluyendo el enlace siguiente para una página de Internet del> Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña (ICP) referente a este caso.> > [Following the forwarded message below I included the text of three articles> that came out in the Puerto Rican newspaper "El Vocero" and one that came> out in "El Nuevo Día" regarding the indigenous village mentioned in the> e-mail below. I am also including the following link to an Internet page of> the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture regarding this case.]> > "Se expresa Consejo de Arqueología Terestre en caso de trabajos no> autorizados en represa de Río Portugués"> http://www.icp.gobierno.pr/portada/coms/2007/rioportugues07.htm> > ...como ya ven, los abusos continuan y la lucha sigue...> > [...as you can see, the abuses continue and the struggle goes on.Subject: ALDEA INDIGENA ESTA SIENDO IMPACTADA Y LLORA ANTE LOS OJOS DE DIOS> - PUERTO RICO>Subject: ALDEA INDIGENA GRANDE ESTA SIENDO IMPACTADA Y LLORA ANTE LOS OJOS> DE DIOS - PUERTO RICO> Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2007 09:35:59 +0000> > ! ALERTA! ! ALERTA ! ! ALERTA ! PUERTO RICO SALVA TU PATRIMONIO.> > > > ! ALERTA! !ALERTA! !ALERTA ! !ALERTA ! !ALERTA! LEVANTA TU VOZ> DE PROTESTA.> > > > QUE PUEDE SER MAS GRANDE QUE CAGUANA Y MAS GRANDE QUE TIBES? ACASO EXISTE> ALGO QUE SI PUEDA SER MAS GRANDE? SI> > > > SI Y ESTA SIENDO IMPACTADO AHORA MISMO (OCTUBRE DE 2007) EN PONCE, PUERTO> RICO Y MUY CERCA DE TIBES.> > > > PUERTO RICO LLORA ANTE LOS OJOS DE DIOS Y DEL MUNDO, SEÑORES, ESTAS VOCES> PIDEN AYUDA Y ACCION INMEDIATA.> > > > EL PARQUE CEREMONIAL INDIGENA DE CAGUANA Y EL EL PARQUE CEREMONIAL INDIGENA> DE TIBES SON RECONOCIDOS INTERNACIONALMENTE > > > > Y MUNDIALMNTE COMO UNAS VERDADERAS REQUILIAS DE LA HUMANIDAD POR DISTINTAS> ORGANIZACIONES INTERNACIONALES COMO LA UNESCO.> > > > LAS COMUNIDADES DE PUERTO RICO SOLICITAMOS AYUDA DE TODOS LOS SECTORES Y> PAISES, ORGANIZACIONES, INDIVIDUOS, > > > > ESTAMOS IMPACTADOS. ESPECIALISTAS EN ANTROPOLOGIA, ARQUEOLOGIA, HISTORIA DE> AMERICA - LEVANTE SU VOZ Y HAGASE SENTIR.> > > > A CONTINUACION IMAGENES DE FOTOGRAFIAS. EL SITIO PRESENTA UNA GRAN PLAZA,> OTRAS ESTRUCTURAS EN EXCELENTES CONDICIONES,> > > > PETROGLIFOS MUY ELABORADOS, ENTERRAMIENTOS HUMANOS, AREAS DE VIVIENDA> INDIGENA Y OTROS EXTRAS QUE ESTAN SIENDO IMPACTADOS > > > > POR EL CUERPO DE INGENIEROS EN PONCE, PUERTO RICO. AMIGO QUE RECIBES ESTE> CORREO, PASA LA VOZ Y HAZTE SENTIR, > > > > NO PERMITAMOS UN ABUSO MAS. PUERTO RICO LEVANTATE * * * * * * BUSCA TODAS> TUS INFLUENCIAS Y PIDE AYUDA.> > > > >ce23>> ce23>> ce23> NO TE QUEDES AHI SENTADO, HAZ ALGO, AYUDANOS, POR FAVOR. ES NUESTRO> DERECHO.> > > > _____ > > > Peligra tesoro arqueológico> > > Por: Obed Betancourt> EL VOCERO (viernes, 19 de octubre de 2007)> > El país pudiera perder bajo las aguas el yacimiento arqueológico más> importante que se haya descubierto en la isla, tanto o más que el Parque> Ceremonial de Caguana en Utuado o el de Tibes, en Ponce. Este yacimiento> consta de un poblado indígena completo, con todo y parque ceremonial, en el> que se ha encontrado un gran número de osamentas completas e importantes> artefactos indígenas. El país en general no había tenido conocimiento, hasta> ahora, del extenso y complejo hallazgo.> > El lugar ha sido trabajado con tanto bajo perfil que ni siquiera el> Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña (ICP) ha visitado el lugar aún.> > Precisamente a una milla arriba de donde el Cuerpo de Ingenieros (COE por> sus siglas en inglés) construirá una represa sobre el Río Portugués, en> Ponce, se ha descubierto el yacimiento que, sin embargo, será arropado por> las aguas cuando ocurran inundaciones y la represa necesite bajar su nivel> para evitar que el río se salga de su cauce, indicó vía telefónica a EL> VOCERO el gerente de proyecto, ingeniero Alberto González, desde> Jacksonville, Florida. El descubrimiento se hizo en el área Bucaná> Portugués, donde se pensaba tirar relleno y otro material desechable.> > González informó que se contrató la compañía New South Associate, con sede> en Georgia, para que realice los estudios arqueológicos por fases, que> comenzó en el 2003.> > El geólogo John Conway explicó –por su parte– que la represa es de un nivel> mediano-pequeña, de unos 220 pies de alto, y se está construyendo para> prevenir y controlar las inundaciones en el área de Ponce causadas por el> Río Portugués. Esta no es una represa de la Autoridad de Acueductos y> Alcantarillados, que sirve de fuente de agua potable.> > González sostuvo que el COE ha coordinado sus trabajos arqueológicos con la> Oficina de Preservación Histórica y con el Departamento de Recursos> Naturales y Ambientales (DRNA), que es el patrocinador del proyecto, y la> agencia a la que se le dará la represa cuando se termine.> > Por su parte, un portavoz del ICP indicó a EL VOCERO que hasta ahora no han> recibido de ese proyecto una solicitud de consulta de hallazgos> arqueológicos. Belford Matías, director interino del Consejo de Arqueología> Terrestre del ICP, dijo –no obstante– que "en términos generales" el ICP> conoce que se están realizando en el área dichos estudios arqueológicos.> Pero, añadió, al momento no se han radicado solicitudes de consulta con los> especialistas de la agencia, ni los proyectistas se han comunicado con> ellos, por tanto, si se ha encontrado un hallazgo arqueológico importante,> el ICP no lo sabe. No obstante, Matías dijo que inclusive el ICP "pudiera> entrar" a hacer la consulta. Por ley estatal, todas las construcciones del> país tienen que explorar si hay yacimientos arqueológicos y detener las> obras y revelar al ICP si los encuentran. El ICP entonces envía sus> arqueólogos para una evaluación más profunda. Mientras tanto, se detienen> las obras.> > El secretario del DRNA Javier Vélez Arocho confirmó a EL VOCERO que este es> un "descubrimiento espectacular". "La gente no sabe que está allí", señaló.> Afirmó que éste puede ser el yacimiento arqueológico "más grande que existe"> en la isla. Las tierras en que se construirá la represa de control de> inundaciones pertenecen al DRNA. "Ni siquiera el ICP ha ido" al lugar,> confirmó Vélez Arocho.> > A unas millas al sur de la represa que se construirá existe el importante> yacimiento arqueológico de Tibes.> > Las investigaciones arqueológicas en el Río Portugués se encuentran en su> fase 3, de excavación y documentación. Hasta ahora se han encontrado> petroglifos, cerámicas, fundaciones de casas, cancha y osamentas completas,> es decir, un poblado completo. Estas osamentas serán sometidas a> investigaciones forenses para conocer su antigüedad.> > González dijo, contradiciendo a Vélez Arocho, que el Consejo Arqueológico> del ICP está consciente de los trabajos que realiza el COE porque el DRNA es> miembro de esa entidad, y los arqueólogos le han sometido al DRNA> descripciones detalladas de los hallazgos.> > El arqueólogo David McCullough indicó que "el yacimiento es importante", con> características únicas para esa área del sur de Puerto Rico, y sobre todo> por la gran cantidad de osamentas completas que han encontrado.> > González señaló que el yacimiento yacerá bajo las aguas pero sólo por> periodos cortos de tiempo, mientras duren las inundaciones que azoten el> sector, y espera, dijo asesorado por McCullough, que el agua no perjudique> el lugar.> > Aunque el yacimiento no está disponible para el público en general, sí lo> estará para eventuales investigaciones del ICP.> > El gerente de proyecto indicó que la represa no está en construcción> todavía, y que hacen planes para coordinar la construcción mientras se hace> el estudio arqueológico.> > No obstante, tuvo que admitir que no se ha decidido qué se hará con los> hallazgos una vez se terminen los estudios. "Eso está en manos del> contratista", dijo, aunque adelantó que éstos podrían ser transferidos al> DRNA, una agencia que dijo no tiene "expertise" en materia arqueológica. > > > _____ > > Ajeno Fortuño a descubrimiento> > > Por: Mara D. Resto Vélez> EL VOCERO (sábado, 20 de octubre 2007)> > A pesar de que los fondos federales asignados para la construcción de una> represa en el Río Portugués de Ponce fueron gestionados por el comisionado> residente en Washington, Luis Fortuño, éste dijo desconocer sobre el> yacimiento que en días recientes quedó al descubierto en ese mismo lugar.> > "Fuera de que lo vi en primera plana, no sé nada más", indicó.> > El también pre candidato a la gobernación por el Partido Nuevo Progresista> (PNP), aseguró no tener información con relación a este hallazgo, pero> sostuvo que el lunes pedirá información al Cuerpo de Ingenieros y entonces> procederá a contestar cualquier pregunta relacionada al tema.> > El yacimiento arqueológico descubierto en días recientes, es uno de los más> extensos y complejos nunca antes visto en la Isla, pero con la construcción> de la represa, podría quedar bajo el agua si ocurriese una inundación en el> lugar.> > > _____ > > Pugna tras el hallazgo> > > Por: Obed Betancourt> EL VOCERO (sábado, 20 de octubre 2007)> > En lo que evidentemente es una agria pugna entre agencias estatales y> federales, el Dr. José Luis Vega, que preside el Consejo de Arqueología> Terrestre y el Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, denunció ayer que su> agencia no fue consultada sobre el descubrimiento arqueológico de Bucaná> Portugués, en Ponce, a pesar de que tiene la jurisdicción primaria sobre los> hallazgos, y apuntó hacia el Cuerpo de Ingenieros, la Oficina Estatal de> Conservación Histórica y al Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales> (DRNA) por mantenerlo al margen de este hallazgo "de clase mundial".> > Vega afirmó que el descubrimiento debe ser protegido y conservado, aunque> haya incluso que paralizar y modificar el proyecto de represa en el área,> con miras a que se termine de hacer la investigación arqueológica y con la> posibilidad de que en el futuro se abra al pueblo, como lo están los parques> de Tibes en Ponce y Caguana en Utuado. Según la forma y el lugar donde está> diseñada la represa, la misma anegará en agua dicho yacimiento durante los> periodos de inundaciones.> > No fue sino hasta ayer que el arqueólogo de la Oficina Estatal de> Conservación, Miguel Bonini, informó al Consejo de Arqueología y al ICP> sobre la magnitud del descubrimiento, señaló Vega, corroborando así una> información publicada por este diario ayer sobre el desconocimiento del ICP> y el Consejo sobre la importancia del hallazgo arqueológico.> > "El proyecto dramatiza una situación con la jurisdicción de diversas> agencias y poderes. Este es un proyecto en el que el proponente es el DRNA y> los aspectos arqueológicos se atienden a través de la Oficina Estatal de> Conservación, y los trabajos los realiza el Cuerpo de Ingenieros. En la> esfera federal existe la teoría de que estos proyectos del Cuerpo de> Ingenieros el que tiene la jurisdicción es la Oficina Estatal. Por lo tanto,> el proyecto nunca se presentó a la consideración del Instituto de Cultura> Puertorriqueña, a sus divisiones de arqueología y la de zonas y monumentos,> ni al Consejo de Arqueología, para la protección del patrimonio arqueológico> terrestre. Este Consejo está adscrito al Instituto, aunque no es una> dependencia suya, y en él tienen representación varias agencias, entre ellas> el DRNA", explicó Vega.> > Indicó que la posición del Consejo es que la Ley 112, que dispone la forma> de custodia del patrimonio nacional, aplica en este caso y le da> jurisdicción sobre este proyecto al Consejo. "Así que el DRNA viene obligado> a cumplir las leyes federales (al ser el Cuerpo de Ingenieros el que> construye la represa de control de inundaciones por el cual se otorgan> fondos federales) así como las leyes estatales", y su ley 112. "Parece que> ese no es el asesoramiento que se le ha dado al DRNA", manifestó el Director> Ejecutivo del ICP.> > Vega indicó que le había escrito una carta al secretario de Recursos> Naturales, Javier Vélez Arocho, en enero de este año informándole que el> proyecto debía ser presentado al ICP y al Consejo y reiterando que las> piezas arqueológicas tenían que tener una autorización previa de estas> entidades si fuesen a sacarse del país. Según Vega, no se recibió nunca la> presentación y hasta donde tiene entendido las piezas no han salido del> país. El Consejo no obstante recibió ayer por primera vez información sobre> el proyecto, y reiteró "que debe ser parte del proyecto".> > La posición del Consejo es que "debe conservarse y preservarse integralmente> y si se requiere modificar el proyecto habrá que hacerlo". Vega señaló "que> no es aceptable" que el yacimiento quede bajo las aguas.> > "Es una lástima que esto haya sucedido así, que se pudo haber evitado si se> hubiera trabajado armoniosamente", se quejó. Este solicitará de las agencias> involucradas una reunión "para llegar a unos acuerdos" que protejan el> yacimiento que, insistió, es uno de los más importantes que se haya> descubierto en Puerto Rico.> > "No sabemos cómo se hicieron los estudios iniciales (del proyecto de> represa) que no detectaron el lugar. Ya el proyecto está muy adelantado.> Pero ahora no podrá seguir su curso normal", dijo. Vega alertó que en el> yacimiento se ha descubierto "el batey más grande que se haya encontrado en> Puerto Rico a la fecha, más grande que Caguana o Tibes".> > "Esto surge ahora, pero es una situación de muchos años, donde el Cuerpo de> Ingenieros no pasa la jurisdicción estatal. Más allá de asuntos> técnico-legales, hay una responsabilidad moral sobre la custodia de un> patrimonio arqueológico tan grande y esto no puede hacerse al margen" del> Consejo y el ICP, concluyó.> > _____ > > > Conflicto jurisdiccional por yacimiento arqueológico> > > Mientras el ICP insiste en que toca a las agencias locales investigar el> descubrimiento, el Cuerpo de Ingenieros planifica llevarse las piezas a> EE.UU. para su estudio.> > > > Por JOSÉ FERNÁNDEZ COLÓN (AP) > > EL NUEVO DÍA (viernes, 19 de octubre 2007)> > > > PONCE — El director ejecutivo del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña (ICP),> José Luis Vega, se expresó hoy preocupado por la intención del Cuerpo de> Ingenieros del Ejército de Estados Unidos de sacar del País para estudio las> piezas que extraiga de un recién descubierto yacimiento arqueológico en el> barrio ponceño Tibes.> > > > Ello, porque el Cuerpo de Ingenieros plantea que no necesita el aval del ICP> o de agencias locales para remover y llevarse las piezas fuera del País.> > > > "Esta entidad sostiene que en sus proyectos las leyes estatales no aplican,> por lo tanto, ellos insisten en trabajar de conformidad con la ley federal.> Nuestra posición, la del Instituto y la del Consejo para la Protección del> Patrimonio Arqueológico Terrestre, es que la ley estatal aplica", manifestó> a Prensa Asociada.> > > > "(Las piezas) no deben salir del País sin autorización del Consejo de> Arqueología Terrestre. El Cuerpo de Ingenieros hace su análisis fuera de> Puerto Rico y eso se hace sin que el Consejo esté debidamente enterado> porque no radican sus proyectos. Es un temor el que las piezas no regresen> de Estados Unidos", acotó.> > > > Recordó que piezas extraídas de la isla municipio de Vieques llevadas para> estudio al estado de Florida nunca fueron devueltas a Puerto Rico.> > > > Vega afirmó que la Ley 112, que crea el Consejo de Arqueología Terrestre y> protege el patrimonio arqueológico, ordena la intervención local en> yacimientos como el descubierto una milla abajo de donde el Cuerpo de> Ingenieros proyecta construir una represa.> > > > El funcionario aseguró que ese cuerpo estadounidense no ha radicado ante su> agencia ninguna solicitud para manejar el yacimiento, lo que ya el ICP> comunicó al Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales (DRNA), que> promueve la construcción de la represa para el control de inundaciones.> > > > A su juicio, le corresponde al DRNA, por ser dueño de las tierras donde se> planifica represar el Río Portugués, hacer valer la ley local en este caso.> > > > Vega destacó que se trata de un yacimiento importante que incluye "una aldea> completa, donde hay plazas ceremoniales, enterramientos, casas".> > "Este es un lugar que en los próximos años deberá ser estudiado y que> seguramente va a generar una gran información histórica", añadió.
None the less given the seriousness of the post, I have included it here for all to read along with an opinion post on El Grito De Caguana 2007.
I had the honor to be there with the Women from el Bohio de Atabei and thought; our experience in Caguana may shed some light on how the government views the Taino people and Taino sacred sites.For what it's worth el instituto de cultura cannot be trusted…the only interest they may have in any new found yacimiento is the value of any artifacts that may be there and how profitable this finding may potentially be. Note El instituto does not count among its staff of so called experts any one who ID's with being a native Taino…Oh and before I forget the name change of El Rio Baramaya to el rio Portuges is truly outrageous.
Now on to what happened at Caguana.
OPINION: What happened at Caguana July 25th 2007?
Why did a huge and powerful bolt of lightning opened up the skies on an otherwise bright and sunny day immediately after a group of local island Taino people – grandmothers and children included – ended their collective prayer at the big Batey of Agueybana in Caguana on July 25th, 2007.
Why did the lightning fire down from the heavens right after our people left the sacred ceremonial grounds of our ancestors?
The force of the lightning bolt was so strong it hit center stage, shaking the very earth beneath the feet of a group of cultural reenactment performers who had been hired by the Institute of Culture to celebrate the U.S. inspired "Day of the Puerto Rican Constitution."
The reenactment celebration was rendered short lived as participants, performers and tourists ran for cover. Grandfather Sun retreated and the spirit of Hurakan took over. Intense rain began to fall from the now gray skies. It seemed as if the Spirits of the Ancestors had awakened to put a stop to what can be said was a disrespectful tourist event taking place during the anniversary of a humble but proud indigenous Nation's struggle for dignity and respect.
The rain appeared to be engaged in a purification ritual across the sacred ceremonial center of Caguana.
Shortly before the onset of the thunder and rain, unseen and unknown to the people scurrying to leave the ceremonial park in search of shelter from the electrical storm, another circle of Taino grandmothers, great grandmothers, mothers and young women had also gathered to pray by the waters of the sacred river Tanama.
This river flows thru Caguana behind the main entrance to the ceremonial bateyes.
In what can be explained as an unexplainable mystery of the Great Spirit the words of their prayer could be heard like an echo in the wind.
"Oma'bahari nabori'daka, okama Yokahu, Bo'matum Yokahu Bo'matum" they chanted.
"With respect we are here to serve, Spirit of the Yuka listen to the call of your people, Great and Generous Great Spirit, Great and Generous one."
"Today in this sacred river where our ancestors once stood in prayer for millennia, we now stand as Taino women daughters of Attabey our Earth Mother, and we call out to you and to the spirits of the four directions."
"Give us of your wisdom aracoles of our people; help us confront the weapons of injustice employed by those who wish to subdue our spirits in a web of misinformation, lies and deceit."
"Earth mother Atabei, Zuimaco sustain us with the courage of our ancestors. So we may walk as warriors in your defense."
"Awaken Taino spirits of power, erase the foot prints of all those who dishonor the sacred grounds of our people and come not to pray but to disrespect our cultural heritage."
"Let the tears of our peoples present be absorbed with the tears of our past so they may be carried by the cleansing force of this sacred river across our beloved Boriken."
Immediately and behind the voices of these women, and after the other group of traditional community leaders left the grounds, the Caguana ceremonial park entered into the realm of human silence and only thunder and lighting filled the skies.
Was this a spiritual response and or message from the ancestors?
Individuals can choose to believe what they will but in any case, there is much more that should be considered by all Boricuas with respect to the events at Caguana on July 25.2007.
Seeing Through the Smoke Screen
As Tainos we cannot lose site of the fact that the government of Puerto Rico, like most governments, is not receptive to affirmation of indigenous rights native peoples, native reaffirmation or ideologies.
So why was a government institution such as the Institute of Puerto Rico Culture celebrating the day of their US inspired constitution in Caguana for the first time under the guise of a celebration of the Taino people?
Why did the Institute choose the very same day and time that native Tainos were scheduled to celebrate "El Grito de Caguana" in the sacred Batey of Agueybana?
Never before in the history of this U.S. colony AKA Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico has the government celebrated their U.S. inspired constitution on any site that identifies with being indigenous Taino, let alone on a site known to be sacred to the decedents of the Taino.
Now if it is true like some choose to believe the government was really celebrating the Taino and not the Constitution,then why then did park officials try to deny native Boricua Taino grandmothers who live and work on the island entrance into Caguana to pray that morning? Their right to pray is by the way protected by the Puerto Rican Constitution.
The answer to this and other questions taking hold of the inquiring minds who question the "why" of the events that took place at Caguana on Wed July 25th 2007 can be found in the fact that indigenous Taino resurgence is considered a threat to the U.S. Puerto Rican colonial system and the status quo.
Understanding this it should come as no surprise to any Taino that government funded institutions will follow suit. The Puerto Rican Institute of Culture, a government agent, has no intention of asserting the reality and rights of native Taino who continue to exist on the island. For them to do so is to lose federal dollars, as well as other unreported perks and so the Institute will without a doubt expel the idea that the Taino still live.
The job of the Puerto Rico Institute of Culture is to reaffirm the extinction of the Taino as well as to make sure contemporary native Taino are looked upon as people merely hallucinating about days gone by.
Never mind that DNA studies proved all the academics who said" there are no Indios in Boriken" wrong! Never mind that more and more pockets of Taino awareness are now being seen throughout the island. Never mind that Diaspora Boricuas are turning around, looking back and saying "I'm Taino" and returning home to the island in an affirmation of their identity. Never mind that other Indigenous Nations, Intergovernmental organizations, and even governments around the world recognize us as Indigenous Peoples.
In its attempts to silence the indigenous voice of Boriken, the Puerto
Rican government though it's Institute of Culture, and educational institutions will not endorse the reality of the Taino nor will they allow the free expressions of local indigenous traditional spirituality.
Puerto Rican religious institutions are also strong proponents of this philosophy as Native spirituality is looked at as demon or devil worship from the store front Pentecostal church to the kingdom halls of the Jehovah's witnesses or the Mormon temples, all Christian churches continue to promote the doctrine and dogma of the inquisition and the Papal Bull degree authored and put in place by the Catholic Church. This Bull has yet to be rescinded. (See http://uctp.org/papalbull.htm)
"Owned" and operated by the government, is it any real surprise that the Institute of Culture considers Caguana - a park - a tourist attraction, which preserves the history of an extinct and savage society? Keeping the "park" under its colonial yoke also keeps many anti-Taino resurgence academics gainfully employed. As long as sites such as Caguana are under the direct control of The Puerto Rican government, with no input from the Taino people we will continue to see more and more violations of our rights to our ancestral lands.
Again, no rocket science here: Contemporary Taino are viewed as a threat to the religious and political status quo.
The PR Government Attempts to Dictate Who is Taíno
This year's government sponsored "celebration" at Caguana was deliberately planned and was a message to local Taíno that the government and the Institute of Culture are in control. This so-called celebration was also a message to the rest of the world that from the government's perspective the Taino resurgence and talks of rights to sacred sites is of no consequence.
We now have a clear example of how far they are willing to go as not only did the Institute of Culture attempt to block traditional Taíno from entering their sacred ceremonial grounds but they also hired a performing group, half of whom came from New York to be the government's cultural ambassadors for the day.
The Institute's hiring of a performing cultural group that contains a few members whom claim to be Taino actually helps the government maintain it's colonial authority over our sacred ceremonial grounds of Caguana. As incredible as it may sound this group was well-aware of the scheduled local commemoration of El Grito de Caguana but they chose to willingly support the Puerto Rican government over local Taino heroes who fought so hard to bring attention to the unacceptable condition of the ceremonial grounds as well as the treatment of sacred sites all over the island.
How can any Taino or anyone of good conscience accept that a group of local Taino born on the island were told by the Institute of Culture that they had to pay to get into Caguana and pray while a cultural performing group who the government deemed Taíno for the day, danced for profit over the bones of the ancestors?
Why would any so-called Taino arrive on the island from the cement conucos of Manhattan, Brooklyn and the Bronx to help the Puerto Rican government erect a policy of exclusion against the Taino who live and work on the island? Why would people who are supposed to represent "The Good People" choose to profit over the suffering and abuse of local heroes? Can anyone speak of a great Taino nation while in the service of the oppressors? How far will some go with personal vendettas of hatred and delusions of grandeur?
Needless to say cultural presentations in and of themselves are not the cause of the dire cultural, economic, social and spiritual issues confronting contemporary Taino People today. None-the-less to engage in a celebration in praise of the colonial government serves no other purpose then to help the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture promote its policies of control over Taino sacred sites as well as to violate the right of the Taino people to freedom of spiritual expression.
Those who support the actions of the PR Institute of Culture in their suppression of Taino rights are no better then the oppressors themselves. Those who also see these actions happening but sit back and do nothing are in fact doing something. They are accepting the doctrine of discovery, the papal bull decrees, and colonialism. They are accepting the imposed colonial nightmare we as Boricua people continue to be subjected to daily.
Never mind that our ancestors were enslaved, tortured and elders indoctrinated. Never mind that we were colonized, Christianized, toxcified, and removed from the rolls of history using words such as extinct, ignorant man eating savages.
The fact that some of these folks who side with the government against the local community claim to be Taino is truly disturbing. How can one call themselves Taino and then succumb to and promote the establishment's plan to seek the demise of your people? How dare individuals dishonor the spirit of our warriors and surrender our collective rights.
Caguana on July 25th 2007
I was there in Utuado, Puerto Rico on July 25th 2007 and witnessed native Taino elders, grandmothers, children and our local leaders confronted with hatred and disrespect. To hear the park officials actually telling native Tainos that they must make a "donation" before they can enter the ceremonial grounds to pray is a disgrace and should make every TAINO shudder and become enraged.
To see park officials supported by a number of police officers accepting donations from Taino grandmothers, and then try to limit the freedom of spiritual expression by imposing further entrance conditions such as the non-use of certain musical instruments was enough to make any warrior go on the warpath.
I have been to many an Indian protest and the tactics being employed by the park officials and local and state police were clearly the same tactics used by police every where to humiliate, dishonor and bend native people to their will. I could not help but to think how much our ancestors endured and suffered so we could be here today. How many of our ancestors were mutilated, having their hands chopped off or eyes gorged out so we could be here today.
If the only way a Taino can get into Caguana or Tibes or any sacred site without being arrested is by getting a permit or by paying at the door then something is seriously wrong in Puerto Rico as this is a clear violation of our basic rights.
As for those who would willingly support an oppressive government by putting on a dog and pony show and dancing over the bones of their ancestor at the expense of their relatives; shame, shame on them. The message these so-called Taino performers are transmitting is one of is one of submission, as they are surrendering their souls to a government promoting the demise of the Taíno People. Misinformed on many levels, these individuals from mainland USA as well as anyone who is in opposition to the struggle of Native Island Tainos (who are struggling to achieve the long overdue respect for all Tainos) need to reevaluate their profit-driven or religiously motivated actions.
The resurgence movement - the promotion of Taíno culture as living today - can only be weakened and crumble if individuals continue to support the divide and conquer tactics that are still being employed by a control-seeking government, academic institutions, and religious organizations.
Are We Warriors or a Conquered People?
If there are those who claim to be Taino but they hold no respect for our ancestral ceremonial or burial grounds then these same persons lack the courage to defend the very truth of our existence.
If these same individuals accept the "crumbs" that the government tosses to them by dancing for a fee over the bones of the ancestors, what they are really accepting is blood money as this is akin to supporting all the all the ongoing violations of the rights of indigenous peoples. Choosing to support an oppressive and unresponsive government against local Taíno elders and leaders is supporting the illegal usurpation of our culture and oppressive, patriarchal ideals. From an indigenous perspective these actions can even be seen as supporting the ongoing violations against earth mother.
If so-called Taíno People support and or accept leadership that not only disrespects the rights of local Taino communities but seeks to disrupt the spirituality of our people, we are indeed a defeated, conquered people.
Have we not learned from the ongoing plight of all our native relatives across this hemisphere? Must the two headed snake regurgitate over and over again. Can we not see that we are our own worst enemy? Our people should be celebrating each other; we should be rowing our canoes and aiming our arrows in the direction of the oppressors. Our peoples should be preparing our children for the future as well as addressing all the environmental issues that threaten the future of all life on this planet today.
As warriors we must do all within our sphere of influence to help create a self-sustaining, collective economy. We need to move our minds toward the "we" instead of the "I".
Lastly, we must never compromise the nobility of our spirit by participating in actions and or events that undermine our people. We don't even have to like each other to know that there are and will be times where we will need to stand together. Our ancestors knew this, when will we come to the same realization?
However difficult it may seem we must break away from our colonized mentality.
Each group, organization, council or nation whatever you want to call yourselves, stating you are Taino in and of itself is a commitment to the Taino community at large.
We all have the power to change the process. A power much in the same way many Tainos and tourist a like witnessed in what I'm sure was a message from the ancestral spirits at Caguana on the day in question.
When father sun retreated, when the grandmothers raised their arms into the sky, when the chants of our people was echoed by the wind the power of spirit was evident.
Oro koti kuyahu, Bo Matum, Bo matum.
Hear the call of your people, your warriors Great spirit.
In Yaboa_NWC@yahoogroups.com, "Joanna Soto-Aviles wrote:>>
Tau Ti Familia,> > > > Quiero compartir el e-mail siguiente (para los que no pueden leer español,> lo siento mucho pero lo siguiente esta actualmente disponible solo en> español - si alguien puede proveer una traducción, quizás un resumen, será> muy agradecido por los demás).> > [I want to share the following e-mail (for those who can not read Spanish, I> am very sorry but the following is currently available only in Spanish - if> someone can provide a translation, perhaps a summary, it would be greatly> appreciated by everyone).]> > > > Después del mensaje abajo incluí el texto de tres artículos que salieron en> el periódico puertorriqueño "El Vocero" y uno que salio en "El Nuevo Día"> sobre el aldea indígena mencionado en el e-mail abajo. > > También estoy incluyendo el enlace siguiente para una página de Internet del> Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña (ICP) referente a este caso.> > [Following the forwarded message below I included the text of three articles> that came out in the Puerto Rican newspaper "El Vocero" and one that came> out in "El Nuevo Día" regarding the indigenous village mentioned in the> e-mail below. I am also including the following link to an Internet page of> the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture regarding this case.]> > "Se expresa Consejo de Arqueología Terestre en caso de trabajos no> autorizados en represa de Río Portugués"> http://www.icp.gobierno.pr/portada/coms/2007/rioportugues07.htm> > ...como ya ven, los abusos continuan y la lucha sigue...> > [...as you can see, the abuses continue and the struggle goes on.Subject: ALDEA INDIGENA ESTA SIENDO IMPACTADA Y LLORA ANTE LOS OJOS DE DIOS> - PUERTO RICO>Subject: ALDEA INDIGENA GRANDE ESTA SIENDO IMPACTADA Y LLORA ANTE LOS OJOS> DE DIOS - PUERTO RICO> Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2007 09:35:59 +0000> > ! ALERTA! ! ALERTA ! ! ALERTA ! PUERTO RICO SALVA TU PATRIMONIO.> > > > ! ALERTA! !ALERTA! !ALERTA ! !ALERTA ! !ALERTA! LEVANTA TU VOZ> DE PROTESTA.> > > > QUE PUEDE SER MAS GRANDE QUE CAGUANA Y MAS GRANDE QUE TIBES? ACASO EXISTE> ALGO QUE SI PUEDA SER MAS GRANDE? SI> > > > SI Y ESTA SIENDO IMPACTADO AHORA MISMO (OCTUBRE DE 2007) EN PONCE, PUERTO> RICO Y MUY CERCA DE TIBES.> > > > PUERTO RICO LLORA ANTE LOS OJOS DE DIOS Y DEL MUNDO, SEÑORES, ESTAS VOCES> PIDEN AYUDA Y ACCION INMEDIATA.> > > > EL PARQUE CEREMONIAL INDIGENA DE CAGUANA Y EL EL PARQUE CEREMONIAL INDIGENA> DE TIBES SON RECONOCIDOS INTERNACIONALMENTE > > > > Y MUNDIALMNTE COMO UNAS VERDADERAS REQUILIAS DE LA HUMANIDAD POR DISTINTAS> ORGANIZACIONES INTERNACIONALES COMO LA UNESCO.> > > > LAS COMUNIDADES DE PUERTO RICO SOLICITAMOS AYUDA DE TODOS LOS SECTORES Y> PAISES, ORGANIZACIONES, INDIVIDUOS, > > > > ESTAMOS IMPACTADOS. ESPECIALISTAS EN ANTROPOLOGIA, ARQUEOLOGIA, HISTORIA DE> AMERICA - LEVANTE SU VOZ Y HAGASE SENTIR.> > > > A CONTINUACION IMAGENES DE FOTOGRAFIAS. EL SITIO PRESENTA UNA GRAN PLAZA,> OTRAS ESTRUCTURAS EN EXCELENTES CONDICIONES,> > > > PETROGLIFOS MUY ELABORADOS, ENTERRAMIENTOS HUMANOS, AREAS DE VIVIENDA> INDIGENA Y OTROS EXTRAS QUE ESTAN SIENDO IMPACTADOS > > > > POR EL CUERPO DE INGENIEROS EN PONCE, PUERTO RICO. AMIGO QUE RECIBES ESTE> CORREO, PASA LA VOZ Y HAZTE SENTIR, > > > > NO PERMITAMOS UN ABUSO MAS. PUERTO RICO LEVANTATE * * * * * * BUSCA TODAS> TUS INFLUENCIAS Y PIDE AYUDA.> > > > >
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